{"id":7484,"date":"2020-08-24T08:55:37","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T07:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dagtva.com\/?page_id=7484"},"modified":"2024-08-07T07:27:53","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T06:27:53","slug":"world-single-taxation-en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dagtva.com\/?page_id=7484","title":{"rendered":"World Single Taxation EN"},"content":{"rendered":"

DAGTVA\u00ae<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Proposal for a Global Taxation System<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0– Foreword about a<\/span> W<\/strong><\/span>orld S<\/strong><\/span>ingle T<\/strong><\/span>axation<\/span> –<\/span><\/p>\n

Creation:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span> Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Clocheau<\/a><\/p>\n

Translated in English by the author<\/p>\n

(The original French version)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2013 First complete publication the august <\/span><\/span>24, 2020 \u2013<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Following the numbered OECD<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0Pillar 1\u00a0\u00bb document<\/a>, the basic frame of the DAGTVA proposal.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 November 2022 \u2013<\/span> On<\/a> \u00ab\u00a0sabbatical leave\u00a0\u00bb since July 2021 but faced with<\/span> the recent decision of the United Nations to set up a framework for working on the project of global taxation<\/a> originally entrusted to the OECD by the G20, and in front of insufficient results obtained on these international agreements, I would like to participate to this project and propose the DAGTVA Global Taxation System which was developed in 2020 and which until now has not received any international criticism.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

***** Changes after the G20 in Venice in July 2021 – in purple and italics *****<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

After the postponement to July 2021 of the presentation by the OECD, in terms of international taxation, of a consensual solution that could have been acceptable by the G20 in Riyadh, this postponement shows differences in conception and application between States on the ins and outs of a globalized taxation project. A first serie of measures, with the prior signature of 130 countries, were adopted at the G20 in Venice, the most significant of them is to raise the level of taxation of multinational’s profits to 15%. This is a historic agreement supported by the OECD which should see its application in 2023. Before, it remains to specify the terms of implementation and already among the non-signatories, Ireland is demanding a decrease to 12.5%. The adoption as such is therefore not a given and, despite an international desire to see the disappearance of tax evasion dry up, the project asks more questions than it provides answers and, first of all, how to define the correct taxable amount in each jurisdiction of activity when the other States do not have the power to know this amount. It’s a safe bet that Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) will not be taxed so easily.
\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

***** Changes of April, 2021 in green and italics *****<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

With the new US team J. Biden \/ J. Yellen, the Made in America Tax Plan was unveiled by the US Treasury on 7 April 2021 and these decisions improve and comfort the proposal of a global tax system which is describe in the study below.<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

***** The DAGTVA proposal *****<\/p>\n

Indeed<\/em><\/span>, in the search for a shared and fair tax system that could have been proposed<\/span><\/em> and retained by the participants at the G20 in Riyadh in November 2020,<\/span><\/span> OECD produced, in order to support its work and future conclusions, two documents: \u201cPillar 1\u201d for an \u201cunified approach\u201d to the problem to be solved and \u201cPillar 2\u201d which focuses its objectives on combating the observed erosion of the tax bases \u201cGloBE\u201d in Multinational Enterprises (MNEs). The OECD did not achieve the expected results, then the United Nations decided to take over the project and want create a working environment responsible for finding a solution to solve the problem of fair global taxation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The DAGTVA proposal, which was developed within the framework of the above guidelines from the OECD, has drifted towards recommendations requested by the United Nations and today the results are closer the aims of United Nations than OECD.<\/span><\/span> It is compatible with both environments and is based on three central pillars which are:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
Knowledge of the local turnover of MNEs through e-invoicing\/reporting,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
The reform of the calculation of transfer prices which determines taxation by jurisdiction,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
This calculation of transfer prices which determines the volume of subsidies intended for jurisdictions with modest economies.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
It is important to emphasize that the two pillars described by the OECD have had the undeniable merit of formalizing the problem to be solved and we must thank them for this work. DAGTVA relies on this structure which remains relevant.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Professor Julien Pellefigue<\/a>,<\/span> presents in <\/span>his thesis<\/span><\/a> and <\/span>during a course at the faculty<\/a>, that the volume of transactions of MNEs is so important for the balance of the economy in the World, that very quickly the problem to be solved was focused on possible and desirable actions regarding \u201cPillar 2\u201d, without even having solved or presented the environment in which this problem was to find its solution in \u201cPillar 1\u201d.The agreement in July 2021 in Venice signed by 130 countries, even it is historic, confirm this situation and the main problem will be remain to tax at 15% the profits of MNEs which is the objective of (Pillar 2).<\/p>\n
To find a solution about the \u00ab\u00a0Pillar 1\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 it is the topic of this DAGTVA proposal<\/span>. With this solution it will be easily to tax correctly all companies in all jurisdictions where they trade.<\/p>\n
Any acceptable solution would had to take into account what this situation imposes. This is what was retained in the DAGTVA proposal and presented here which is in study at the <\/span>Tax Head Office of European Commission<\/strong><\/span> in the framework of digital Age,<\/a> it brings a fair calculation of transfer prices, process usable in other tax situations seen in the e-commerce, in order to obtain a healthy taxation between States which cannot call into question the freedom of transactions within these MNEs, but rather seek to balance their distributed activities and focus on making them evolve in a simple, automated and fair international taxation system<\/span>.<\/p>\n
The goal is also<\/strong><\/span> to bring back certain States, considered as having tax behaviors penalizing for the others, to return in the straight line of the reason of a mutualized economic development, by attacking as little as possible the international companies which trade there.<\/p>\n
As a result, the DAGTVA proposal for a Global Taxation System<\/span>, it will never enter in the companies which is a private space for the development of wealth, normally managed in the best interests of the participants, which means that States will be able to negotiate among themselves without the pressure of MNEs who will be kept aside so that only the fiscal interests of the States are taken into account!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
It is quite obvious that a better taxation for States will impact MNEs on their tax obligations, which will not necessarily be more important, except for those who cheat<\/span>, but as I have been said, better distributed in the States where they carry out their activities<\/span>. What will also change for these MNEs, will relate to an incentive to modify their fiscal behavior, by reducing their possibilities for maneuver in a field where the search for maximum profit requires financial and production arrangements that have become today unacceptable. These problemes of taxation application are moreover described in the scenarii in the \u201cIllustrations\u201d of OECD document \u201cPillar 1\u201d<\/a> on pages 11 & 12.<\/p>\n
As it is exposed on the DAGTVA website, the indirect taxation and a significant part of direct taxation is definitively applied<\/u><\/span> on the movements of funds corresponding to the regulations of the transaction prices and to the associated tax deductions. It is a transactional tax system<\/span>, a solution that seems to favor OECD, which is somewhat similar to the withholding tax on the income of employees.<\/p>\n
Tax action is carried out on each transaction<\/strong><\/span> and not globally on accounting and tax differentials<\/u><\/span> which could be presented at scheduled deadlines, de facto a posteriori<\/em> .As we will seen in the proposal, the affected indirect tax is not physically levied on each transaction but may be done<\/span><\/strong><\/span>. All taxes between States are concatened in a single information on each State tax authority and only the differencial of taxation between them is returned<\/span><\/strong><\/span> through clearinghouses.<\/span><\/p>\n
To provide an answer to the question of the equal and balance of taxes between States applicable to international transactions, answers must be provided by OECD for discussion and adoption by the G20 in November 2020 in Riyadh, to be applied in 2021. This is what I am trying to do by participating modestly with this presentation, which is not only a reflection, but the proposal of a technical solution<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n
Unfortunately, apart from what will be explained to you in this study, it will be strictly impossible to see the birth of another satisfactory solution<\/span><\/strong> on the calculation of transfer prices which could lead States to equalize their fiscal actions among themselves<\/span>. The solution presented is based on a technical approach capable of bringing the expected result in this field after having answered positively on all the 109 questions identified in the document \u201cPillar 1\u201d and transcribed in<\/span> the DAGTVA W.S.T. truth table<\/a>. It goes without saying that a single negative response to the 109 headings of \u201cPillar 1\u201d would make it unfit for its application. The debate remains open for researchers!<\/p>\n
If the majority of the questions are asked in the two documents of OECD \u201cPillars 1 & 2\u201d, <\/em> the DAGTVA answer is also based on the work and decisions in United States<\/span> by the MTC<\/em> (MultiState Tax Commission)<\/a>, taken by the Working Group of the Executive Committee of the National and Local Taxation (National Conference of State Legislatures Executive Committee Task Force on State and Local Taxation<\/em>)<\/span> and the remarks of the report\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0GLoBE\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/a> by<\/em> the Oxford University Center for Business Taxation<\/em><\/span>.<\/p>\n
Although this study was originally dedicated to a request from OECD, it also provides a <\/strong>single overall and complete positive response<\/strong><\/span>, perfectly in line with that expressed by the communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council of Europe, as part of an action plan on fair and simple taxation<\/a>, by its publication of July 15, 2020. But also the DAGTVA proposal associates the divergent conclusions, with that which OECD advocates, of the United Nations Committee on the Taxation<\/a> of Digital Services in its new article 12 B (tax treatment of payments for digital services)<\/a> defined during the 20th session of June 26, 2020.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n
By default or as a consequence, all answers given to \u201cPillar 1\u201d with DAGTVA give an answer to \u201cPillar 2\u201d. It is for this reason that only the \u201cPillar 1\u201d document will be studied in this proposal.<\/span><\/p>\n
Personal thoughts<\/u> :
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
Why rely in this study on the work and decisions in the United States of the MultiState Tax Commission<\/a> and its anwser about the Pillar 1 on december 2020?<\/a> Because it would be illusory to want to present an international pooled solution that rules out the world’s largest economy, especially when it is they, United States, which already adopted the solution by a law<\/span>. We will see why in this study!<\/em><\/p>\n
But before all actions, it is absolutely imperative and \u201cit’s a red line<\/strong><\/span><\/span>\u201d as William Morris PwC’s Deputy Global Tax Policy Leader<\/a> said it in a Bloombergtax.com article from July 28, 2020<\/a>, to remove anything that could slow down the search and acceptance of a solution which, for the moment, is akin to punitive taxation in particular sectors, such as GAFAs taxes which are popping up everywhere, while all States are looking for a global solution! We must not attack GAFAs which, of course, apply a questionable interpretation of local legislations, with equally debatable fiscal consequences, but States which allow such behaviors considered to be unfair and non-competitive.<\/em><\/p>\n
So in the negotiations on the search for international taxation at the OECD, we have the impression, seen from the outside, of finding ourselves on a battlefield on the eve of the armistice where each camp seeks to establish its prerogatives before the peace negotiations! And as William Morris says, there are 137 states that have competing interests in this project!
\n<\/em><\/p>\n
Before, may be under the threat, they will applied equally unilateral financial retaliatory measures with immediate results, United States withdrew, we hope certainly provisionally, on June 13, 2020 from the OECD talks on taxation about the digital technology, (after the election of new President J. Biden, United States return at the OECD negociations)<\/span>, a very specific tax sector, whereas, as I have already written, they are the ones who have the solution, the one advocated by OECD to see the restitution of sale taxes in market States,<\/strong> with a logical consequence inside the process, to bring the knowledge of the turnover achieved locally<\/strong>, itself subject to another taxation on profits, the main subject of the negociations.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/em>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n
We see,<\/em> there are two subjects to deal<\/strong><\/span> and it may be necessary to proceed in stages. As the first subject provides technical support for the second, with the taxation of digital profits, with or without physical presence of the vendor in the market place, the taxation of profits could be studied in a second stage<\/span>. <\/strong>But first we have to put in place a system that brings us the knowledge of the turnover achieved<\/em><\/strong><\/span> and this is precisely what is required in the resolution of the first problem, the restitution of sale taxes in market States.<\/p>\n
This is what DAGTVA does by adapting and improvement<\/strong><\/span> of the \u201cW<\/span>ayfair S<\/span>ale T<\/span>ax<\/strong>\u201d<\/em>\u00a0 which I speak below and which will be the basis of this proposal.<\/span><\/p>\n
Wanting an international agreement on a Global Taxation System on a solution as requested by the G2O, in view of the timetable before the end of the year, will require, due to lack of time, that only a first tranche of agreements be validated, that there is something to sign at this G20, without there being any major negotiations, that OECD and none of the States present at this G20 leave empty-handed! It is the sale taxes return process which, you will see in the different pages, does not change the local taxes of each State, so there is practically nothing to renegotiate, it precisely that the States of the United-States have done among themselves with the \u201cW<\/span>ayfair S<\/span>ale T<\/span>ax<\/em>\u201d, supported by the work of the MultiState Tax Commission<\/em><\/span>, but which is modified by the DAGTVA tax system, that is presented in this sudy with an improvement and adaptation usable not only in U.S. but everywhere.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n
You will see in the study that it will always be time to wait, secondly<\/strong><\/span>, to see the behavior of MNEs faced with this new treatment of taxation as described in the documents of this proposal,<\/strong> to negotiate between States the taxation of profits subsequently on tangible and indisputable bases.<\/p>\n
As I have already written, regarding the first subject, everyone is looking for the solution while this solution is under our eyes<\/strong><\/span> and soon practically used all over United States<\/strong><\/span> and in Europe from 2021 to 2025<\/span><\/strong> in another form and thus be able to create, relatively, without important legislative difficulties, an international taxation system with the bigest economic consortium bringing together the United States with Europe<\/strong>, to which United Kingdom, the fifth world economic power, can adhere easily, which already has the technical means of digital declaration of invoices with \u00ab\u00a0Making Tax Digital\u00a0\u00bb and which could lead and join the Commonwealth with it in this quest for a globalized tax system.<\/span>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n
Note<\/strong><\/span><\/span>: The consequences described above supress all taxation’s problems seen in the Brexit’s framework.<\/p>\n
I am talking about the \u00ab\u00a0W<\/span>ayfair S<\/span>ale T<\/span>ax<\/strong><\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u00bb whose name given follows the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) with the judgment 17-494 South_Dakota Wayfair Inc.<\/a> involving a digital marketplace and the State in which it sells its products.<\/em><\/p>\n
You will notice with the study of this law, that the decision is applied on the whole economy<\/strong><\/span>. It is global and does not only involve marketplaces in a digital economy!<\/em><\/p>\n
So United States and OECD pursue the same goals of seeing taxes returned in market States<\/span>, but United States has a legislative head start with this law now in effect in over 40 States and organized around MTC work<\/a> and its anwser about the Pillar 1 on december 2020<\/a>. It is they, United States who must be the first to meet again at the negotiating table for the establishment of the common project to be presented to the G20, as explained in this page \u00ab\u00a0 The W<\/span>orld S<\/span>ingle M<\/span>arket<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb , written in its first version in June 2019. ( The returm of United States at the talks was effective after the election of new President J. Biden)<\/span>. It should be added that it will be impossible for companies in the rest of the world not to respect a law passed in the United States as you can already see in this document sent to me, in France, by Richard Asquith<\/a> of Avalara<\/a> with the title \u00ab\u00a0 DAGTVA may be impacted by these new sales tax laws<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u00bb !<\/span><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n
When analyzing the Multistate Tax Commission<\/em>‘s response to Pillar 1<\/em><\/a>, the complexity of the tax laws in the United States seems that it is impossible to tax otherwise very independent States that have adopted a common solution on international taxation, legally validated by the Supreme Court to which they depend. It would therefore be much easier to adopt elsewhere the principle voted by the SCOTUS in the search for a global solution and too because it will be impossible for not respect this law in the international trade by the MNEs.<\/p>\n
NOTE<\/u><\/strong><\/em><\/span> : The solution contained in the Law 17-494 South_Dakota Wayfair Inc<\/a> of June 2018 is in fact the first version of DAGTVA presented in Paris in November 2015<\/span>, on a domestic<\/span><\/span><\/em> transaction where taxes were collected in a city to be returned in another, but with a split payment by the seller’s bank, while in this new DAGTVA version of June 2019, it is the seller’s tax authorities which levy the sale taxes after creation (but in a way that does not penalize the company in its self-financing possibilities). No one present had seen then that, if we put a virtual border between the two cities, it would amount to transforming the presentation into a cross-border transaction and levying a tax in one country to return it in another!<\/em><\/p>\n
But above all, it is the opportunity, by returning sale taxes in the most remote places of consumption of the poor territories<\/strong><\/span>, to provide the means to finance the infrastructures of local economies while avoiding impoverishing these territories for the benefit of megalopolis which have too many problems linked to their gigantism. Here we find ourselves in front of a distributive system with incalculable consequences for the local economy of tomorrow<\/strong><\/span> in the response of crisis where each consumer by its purchase participate the improvement of its own well being!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n
Although considered at the time by the participants at this presentation in Paris, as a little too futuristic, this <\/em>original split of DAGTVA was technically possible at the domestic level, but in the absence of a global interbank agreement, which would have been potentially impossible to obtain, made the system DAGTVA process utopian and inapplicable to the world market, as Professor Damien Falco says in his thesis \u201cVAT fraud\u201d<\/a> in which he plebiscites DAGTVA over 28 pages, a thesis which received two prizes: that of the DALLOZ 2018 theses and the price of the 2019 theses of the Court of Auditors.<\/em><\/p>\n
Since May 2018, the new version of DAGTVA no longer modifies the functioning of the banking system<\/strong><\/span><\/span> which was previsiously responsible for making the split payment. The new version, levies sale taxes on the seller’s account by the taxation authorities, under very specific conditions, now makes it possible to use the technical device internationally<\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n
**********<\/p>\n
But before to enter in the study, some comments are in order on the environment used.<\/p>\n
In the new version from May 2018, \u201cBrexit<\/em>\u201d was the main environment that supported the development of the DAGTVA global solution for the creation of a shared taxation system and that is why, except in the slide show in reference<\/a> , in most of these on this page<\/a>, United Kingdom is one of the two States in which part of the transaction takes place. Although this is not the subject of this study, it also shows that the future fiscal relationship between European Union and United Kingdom after December 31, 2020 will not look anything like what is currently being negotiated between the States, in a possible \u201cBrexit Deal\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n
************************<\/p>\n
For the OECD documents on Pillar 1 \u201cUnified Approach\u201d, the main subject of which should be, as its name suggests, the determination of a unified tax approach<\/u><\/span> , this could be centered on the three of the four major themes or areas that have been identified in the document:<\/p>\n
\n
The prerequisites for a unified tax approach – ( 10 occurrences<\/span> ),<\/li>\n
The scope of this unified approach – ( 6 occurrences<\/span> ),<\/li>\n
The new link rules to apply in a shared context – ( 15 occurrences<\/span> ).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
But a fourth major theme appears:<\/p>\n
\n
The distribution of the tax rights of MNEs which could be attributed to the \u201cPillar 2 – GloBE\u201d file – ( 78 occurrences<\/span> )!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
It also seems that there are three main themes missing<\/span> which are dealt with in other documents on the DAGTVA website. They are :<\/p>\n
\n
International taxation when the buyer, with the transaction he has just created by his purchase, is unknown to the tax authorities of the State of consumption,<\/li>\n
How to tax the movements of funds linked to the increasing number of transactions between ultimate consumers, in \u00ab\u00a0short circuits\u00a0\u00bb , \u00ab\u00a0peer to peer\u00a0\u00bb .<\/em><\/li>\n
What taxation to apply to the \u201cUberization\u201d of the economy.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
The explanatory text of the OECD \u201cPillar1\u201d shows that it focuses its attention on the fourth theme with the distribution of taxing rights within MNEs<\/span>. Even if it is necessary to find a global solution, it is nevertheless the responsibility of each State’s parliament to properly tax these MNEs at the level of each entity but, do they really have the technical means but also, for some, political will?<\/p>\n
The global taxation system must then be made so that a State is obliged to use it<\/span>, in an incentive manner, where it would only find advantages. Some recalcitrant states, such as tax havens, could then decide not to change anything. But the DAGTVA system<\/span> balances international taxes with a second component<\/a> which reallocates global subsidies according to the balance observed on the transactional basis<\/span>. It is a new affectation form applied about the cooperation of States among themselves<\/span>, highlighting an obvious development differential that would be very prejudicial for recalcitrant States<\/span>.<\/p>\n
If I symbolically criticize the document \u201cPillar1\u201d, it is because it has been potentially diverted from its primary functions in order to provide, with a majority of 70% of the questions<\/span>, sought-after fiscal answers on the distribution of various and varied benefits of multinationals, before worrying about technically how it was possible to apply a balanced and pooled tax system between OECD member States and with others as well, which is what the G20, which mandated the OECD, is looking for about this goal.<\/p>\n
To do this, \u201cPillar 1\u201d document<\/a> will therefore only serve to define an answer to the questioning of its research areas specified above, but, by natural consequences, it provides obvious solutions which can be applied in the \u201cPillar 2\u201d document which focuses on the fight against the erosion of tax bases and its organization. It is for this reason that all the answers under the document \u00ab\u00a0Pillar 1\u00a0\u00bb will implicitly provide those of \u00ab\u00a0Pillar 2\u00a0\u00bb by the impossibility of dissociating them and it is quite obvious, as I have already said, that the absence of a global response or on a specific subject to \u201cPillar 1\u201d would prohibit any action to be defined subsequently under \u201cPillar 2\u201d<\/span>. It would then follow an impossibility to provide a comprehensive answer to the questions asked in the two documents, in the search for a viable international taxation system.<\/p>\n
DAGTVA provides this global response<\/span> to the pooling of taxation sought by the G20 in Osaka in 2019, without equivocation or ambiguity<\/span>, which is the result of this study.<\/p>\n
DAGTVA work tools<\/u><\/strong> :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
To support the explanations given in this study and proposal for a Global Taxation System<\/span>, a\u00a0slide show in reference<\/u><\/a> will be put into a real tax situation, showing the DAGTVA transfer pricing calculation methods in different situations which could be those of the illustrations of the \u201cPillar 1\u201d document. They refer to files, taken from by downloading<\/strong><\/span><\/span> the Microsoft’s Excel<\/em> spreadsheet<\/a>, (preferably opened after download by saving the file on your computer<\/span><\/span>), <\/em><\/span><\/span> in English from the tab file 6<\/strong><\/span> \u2018Transac-base EN \u2013 6<\/span><\/strong>\u2018, which is commented in this first page<\/a>, summarizing to the extreme and in the most rudimentary way possible, the calculation of transfer prices<\/span><\/span><\/strong> with their tax consequences in the DAGTVA environment, both for MNEs and States. All situations are conceivable by changing only a few variables.<\/p>\n
Important note<\/u><\/strong><\/span> :<\/span> The transactions between companies presented in the spreadsheet<\/a> may also not take place within an MNE, which makes the DAGTVA technical device applicable in all the conditions of its internationalization but does not authorize, except with the agreement of the taxation authorities (slide show in reference<\/a>– slide 14<\/strong><\/em><\/span> ) in accordance with Article 7 of OECD<\/em> conventions<\/a>, to allow an ultimate consumer to export a product that he has sold. Here we see an economy emerging which perhaps exists marginally in C\u00b2C but in a form completely unknown to the fiscal parameters currently applied by the tax authorities.<\/p>\n
The subject of the restitution of sale taxes in a B\u00b2C transaction where an MNE may not have a physical presence in the State of the market is treated for a first approach in this page of June 2019<\/a> and in many sections of the truth table<\/a>.<\/p>\n
Documents used<\/u> :<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
\n
Numbered OECD<\/em> \u00ab\u00a0Pillar 1\u00a0\u00bb document<\/a>, the basic frame of the DAGTVA proposal<\/span>,<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/li>\n
The slideshow in reference,<\/a><\/li>\n
The spreadsheet in reference to define the transfer prices<\/a>, (preferably opened after download by saving the file on your computer<\/span> with<\/span><\/span> this explanatory page<\/a>)<\/em>,<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
The judgment 17-494 South_Dakota Wayfair Inc.<\/a> by the Supreme Court of the United States,<\/span><\/em>
\n<\/em><\/li>\n
Action plan on taxation<\/a>, European Commission document<\/em><\/span>,<\/li>\n
New article 12B (tax treatment of payments for digital services)<\/a>, United Nations<\/em><\/span>,<\/li>\n
Report in United States of MTC<\/em><\/a> (MultiState Tax Committee<\/em> , National Conference of State Legislatures Executive Committee Task Force on State and Local Taxation<\/em><\/span>).<\/li>\n
Answer report gives by MTC<\/em><\/a> about OECD Pillar 1 in December 2020,<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
\u00ab\u00a0GLoBe\u00a0\u00bb report<\/em> from Oxford University <\/em><\/a>Center for Business Taxation<\/em>,<\/span><\/li>\n
Thesis in French by<\/em> <\/span>Julien Pellefigue<\/a>, Professor at Universit\u00e9 Paris II Panth\u00e9on Assas about<\/span> <\/span>\u201cthe economic theory of transfer pricing regulation<\/a> \u201d<\/em>\u00a0 and<\/em><\/span> one of his courses on the subject,<\/a><\/li>\n
Model tax convention 2017<\/a>, OECD document<\/em><\/span>,<\/li>\n
SAF-T protocol<\/a> in its<\/em><\/span> version V2<\/a> developed by the OECD<\/em><\/span>,<\/li>\n
DAGTVA truth table<\/a> about OECD \u201cPillar 1\u201d<\/em> <\/span>,<\/li>\n
DAGTVA transfert pricing calculation<\/a>,<\/li>\n
DAGTVA method of awarding international grants<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
———— Next in the study<\/span> ————<\/strong><\/p>\n
DAGTVA transfer pricing calculation<\/a><\/p>\n
(French original version of transfer pricing calculation<\/a>)<\/p>\n
**********<\/span><\/p>\n
Conclusions about the transfer pricing calculation<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DAGTVA\u00ae Proposal for a Global Taxation System \u00a0– Foreword about a World Single Taxation – Creation: Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Clocheau Translated in English by the author (The original French version) \u00a0\u2013 First complete publication the august 24, 2020 \u2013 Following the numbered … Continuer la lecture →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7484","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dagtva.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dagtva.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dagtva.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dagtva.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dagtva.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7484"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.dagtva.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7484\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11072,"href":"https:\/\/www.dagtva.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7484\/revisions\/11072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dagtva.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}